See calha on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "calhar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cãalla"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cãalla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*canālia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *canālia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "gutter, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“gutter, ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cãalla, from Vulgar Latin *canālia, from Latin canālis (“gutter, ditch”); cf. cale and canal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calha f (plural calhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"lha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gutter"
],
"id": "en-calha-pt-noun-6QMfYKOs",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-calha-pt-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rail"
],
"id": "en-calha-pt-noun-~fDXUzr1",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carril"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎɐ"
}
],
"word": "calha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "calhar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\n▲\nPortuguese calha\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese calhardeverb.\nPortuguese calha\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"pt\", \"2\" : \":deverbal\", \"3\" : \"calhar\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"calha\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"calhar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"calha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"calha\">\nDeverbal from calhar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\n▲\nPortuguese calha\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese calhardeverb.\nPortuguese calha\nDeverbal from calhar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calha m (plural calhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"lha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chance; coincidence"
],
"id": "en-calha-pt-noun-XJAOOLJi",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acaso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎɐ"
}
],
"word": "calha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"lha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 3 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calhar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-calha-pt-verb-3pOjm35a",
"links": [
[
"calhar",
"calhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calhar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-calha-pt-verb-fRgMYa2b",
"links": [
[
"calhar",
"calhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎɐ"
}
],
"word": "calha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calhar"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "cãalla"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese cãalla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*canālia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *canālia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "gutter, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“gutter, ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese cãalla, from Vulgar Latin *canālia, from Latin canālis (“gutter, ditch”); cf. cale and canal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "calha f (plural calhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"lha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cale"
},
{
"word": "canal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gutter"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rail"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carril"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎɐ"
}
],
"word": "calha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "calhar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\n▲\nPortuguese calha\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese calhardeverb.\nPortuguese calha\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"pt\", \"2\" : \":deverbal\", \"3\" : \"calhar\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"calha\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"calhar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"calha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"calha\">\nDeverbal from calhar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\n▲\nPortuguese calha\nPortuguese -ar\nPortuguese calhardeverb.\nPortuguese calha\nDeverbal from calhar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "calha m (plural calhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"lha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chance; coincidence"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acaso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎɐ"
}
],
"word": "calha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "calha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"lha"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calhar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"calhar",
"calhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of calhar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"calhar",
"calhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ʎɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎɐ"
}
],
"word": "calha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calha meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.